See standan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "standan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "standan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
],
"id": "en-standan-got-romanization-IPc4BGUV",
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽",
"𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "standan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ætstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āgenstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forestandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġestandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oferstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ofstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ōþstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "understandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wiþstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ymbstandan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "standar"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stanner"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sténer"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stawn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthone"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stone"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stonden"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "standar"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stanner"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sténer"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stawn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthone"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stone"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stande"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "standar"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stanner"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sténer"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stawn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthone"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stone"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "standen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "standar"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stanner"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sténer"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stawn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthone"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stone"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stonde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*standan",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *standaną\nProto-West Germanic *standan\nOld English standan\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*standaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*standan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"standan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"standan\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*standan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stonda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stonda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "standan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon standan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stantan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stantan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "standa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse standa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stare"
},
"expansion": "Latin stare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵστημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *standaną\nProto-West Germanic *standan\nOld English standan\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\nCognate with Old Frisian stonda, Old Saxon standan, Old High German stantan, Old Norse standa, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan). The Germanic source is cognate with Latin stare and Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "VI",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "standan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "standenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"links": [
[
"stōd",
"stod#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōde",
"links": [
[
"stōde",
"stode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"links": [
[
"stōd",
"stod#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdon",
"links": [
[
"stōdon",
"stodon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōde",
"links": [
[
"stōde",
"stode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōden",
"links": [
[
"stōden",
"stoden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "standende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stondan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "standan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "standan<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "The town stood by the sea.",
"text": "Sēo burg stōd bī þǣre sǣ.",
"translation": "The town stood by the sea.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
90
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
77,
83
]
],
"english": "A wise man must understand how spiritual it is\nwhen all wealth of this world stands empty;",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Onġietan sċeal glēaw hæle · hū gǣstlīċ bið,\nþonne ealle þisse worulde wela · wēste stondeð;",
"translation": "A wise man must understand how spiritual it is\nwhen all wealth of this world stands empty;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"id": "en-standan-ang-verb-M5TgKh6g",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The southwestern limit of Europe is in Hispania at the western ocean, and the westernmost part is at the island known as Gades, where the Mediterranean flows into the ocean and where the Pillars of Hercules stand.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nSē westsūþende Europe landġemirce is in Ispania westeweardum et ðǣm garseċġe, and mǣst æt þǣm iġlande, þætte Gaðes hātte, þǣr scīet sē Wendelsǣ up of þǣm garseċġe; þǣr ēac Ercoles sȳla standað.",
"translation": "The southwestern limit of Europe is in Hispania at the western ocean, and the westernmost part is at the island known as Gades, where the Mediterranean flows into the ocean and where the Pillars of Hercules stand.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Afterwards he set fire to a heathen temple; then through the blowing of the wind, the fire turned to a man's house that stood nearby; but Martinus climbed on the steep roof and set himself against the roaring fire, and he immediately turned it the opposite direction of the wind",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nEft hē ontende sum hǣðen templ: þā ġewende sē līġ, ðurh þǣs windes blǣd, tō sumes mannes hūse, ðe þǣr ġehende stōd; ac Martinus āstāh on ðām stiċelan hrōfe, and sette hine sylfne onġēan ðām sweġendum līġe, and hē sōna ðrēow ðwyres wið þǣs windes",
"translation": "Afterwards he set fire to a heathen temple; then through the blowing of the wind, the fire turned to a man's house that stood nearby; but Martinus climbed on the steep roof and set himself against the roaring fire, and he immediately turned it the opposite direction of the wind",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be positioned, located"
],
"id": "en-standan-ang-verb-IR2YRTCf",
"links": [
[
"positioned",
"positioned"
],
[
"located",
"located"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑn.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "standan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*bîstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bîstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "entweistanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "standinge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ümmestanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "understanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "upstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vörstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wedderstanden"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "standen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*bîstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bîstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "entweistanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "standinge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ümmestanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "understanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "upstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vörstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wedderstanden"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*stenden"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*bîstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bîstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "entweistanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "standinge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ümmestanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "understanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "upstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vörstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wedderstanden"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "stant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*standan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "standan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "standu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"links": [
[
"stōd",
"stod#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stendis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdi",
"links": [
[
"stōdi",
"stodi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stendid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"links": [
[
"stōd",
"stod#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdun",
"links": [
[
"stōdun",
"stodun#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdi",
"links": [
[
"stōdi",
"stodi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdis",
"links": [
[
"stōdis",
"stodis#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdi",
"links": [
[
"stōdi",
"stodi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdin",
"links": [
[
"stōdin",
"stodin#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gistandan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "standan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "standan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stand",
"2": "stand",
"3": "stōd",
"4": "stōd",
"5": "stand",
"class": "6",
"irr": "1",
"mutstem": "stend"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afstandan"
},
{
"word": "andstandan"
},
{
"word": "anstandan"
},
{
"word": "astandan"
},
{
"word": "*bistandan"
},
{
"word": "farstandan"
},
{
"word": "gistandan"
},
{
"word": "uppstandan"
},
{
"word": "witharstandan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"id": "en-standan-osx-verb-M5TgKh6g",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stān"
}
]
}
],
"word": "standan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "standar"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stanner"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sténer"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stawn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthone"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stone"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stonden"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "standar"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stanner"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sténer"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stawn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthone"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stone"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stande"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "standar"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stanner"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sténer"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stawn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthone"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stone"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "standen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "standar"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stanner"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sténer"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stawn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthone"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stone"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stonde"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "standan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "standar"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stanner"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "sténer"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stawn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthone"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stone"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stonden"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "standar"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stanner"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sténer"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stawn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthone"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stone"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stande"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Norman",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "stanner"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
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"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "staund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stawn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthone"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stone"
}
],
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"word": "standen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
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},
{
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{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
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}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "stan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stawn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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},
{
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},
{
"lang": "Yola",
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},
{
"lang": "Yola",
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},
{
"lang": "Yola",
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},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stone"
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "stondan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
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}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
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},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
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}
],
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vörstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wedderstanden"
}
],
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"word": "*stenden"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "understanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "upstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wedderstanden"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "stant"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "standan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "standen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*standan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
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],
"word": "standen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "standen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "stantan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"dialectal"
],
"word": "standen"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "standen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "standan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*standaną"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*standaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*standan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*standan\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *standaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "standan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "standannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "standannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "standannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "standu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōnd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōnd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōndum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōndud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōndun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōndīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōndīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōndīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "standandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "standan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*standan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "6"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/standan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frastandan"
},
{
"word": "standā"
},
{
"word": "standannassī"
},
{
"word": "undarstandan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"id": "en-standan-gmw-pro-verb-M5TgKh6g",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "standan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "standan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "standan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽",
"𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "standan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 6 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with etymology trees",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ætstandan"
},
{
"word": "āgenstandan"
},
{
"word": "āstandan"
},
{
"word": "bestandan"
},
{
"word": "forestandan"
},
{
"word": "forstandan"
},
{
"word": "ġestandan"
},
{
"word": "oferstandan"
},
{
"word": "ofstandan"
},
{
"word": "ōþstandan"
},
{
"word": "understandan"
},
{
"word": "wiþstandan"
},
{
"word": "ymbstandan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "standar"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stanner"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sténer"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stawn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthone"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stone"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stonden"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "standar"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stanner"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sténer"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stawn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthone"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stone"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stande"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "standar"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stanner"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sténer"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stawn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthone"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stone"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "standen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "standar"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stanner"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sténer"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stan"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "staun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stawn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "stand"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthone"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stoane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stone"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stonde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*standan",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *standaną\nProto-West Germanic *standan\nOld English standan\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*standaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*standan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"standan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"standan\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*standan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stonda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stonda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "standan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon standan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stantan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stantan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "standa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse standa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stare"
},
"expansion": "Latin stare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵστημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *standaną\nProto-West Germanic *standan\nOld English standan\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\nCognate with Old Frisian stonda, Old Saxon standan, Old High German stantan, Old Norse standa, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan). The Germanic source is cognate with Latin stare and Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "VI",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "standan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "standenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"links": [
[
"stōd",
"stod#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōde",
"links": [
[
"stōde",
"stode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"links": [
[
"stōd",
"stod#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdon",
"links": [
[
"stōdon",
"stodon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōde",
"links": [
[
"stōde",
"stode#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōden",
"links": [
[
"stōden",
"stoden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "standende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stondan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "standan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "standan<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "The town stood by the sea.",
"text": "Sēo burg stōd bī þǣre sǣ.",
"translation": "The town stood by the sea.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
90
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
77,
83
]
],
"english": "A wise man must understand how spiritual it is\nwhen all wealth of this world stands empty;",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Onġietan sċeal glēaw hæle · hū gǣstlīċ bið,\nþonne ealle þisse worulde wela · wēste stondeð;",
"translation": "A wise man must understand how spiritual it is\nwhen all wealth of this world stands empty;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The southwestern limit of Europe is in Hispania at the western ocean, and the westernmost part is at the island known as Gades, where the Mediterranean flows into the ocean and where the Pillars of Hercules stand.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nSē westsūþende Europe landġemirce is in Ispania westeweardum et ðǣm garseċġe, and mǣst æt þǣm iġlande, þætte Gaðes hātte, þǣr scīet sē Wendelsǣ up of þǣm garseċġe; þǣr ēac Ercoles sȳla standað.",
"translation": "The southwestern limit of Europe is in Hispania at the western ocean, and the westernmost part is at the island known as Gades, where the Mediterranean flows into the ocean and where the Pillars of Hercules stand.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Afterwards he set fire to a heathen temple; then through the blowing of the wind, the fire turned to a man's house that stood nearby; but Martinus climbed on the steep roof and set himself against the roaring fire, and he immediately turned it the opposite direction of the wind",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nEft hē ontende sum hǣðen templ: þā ġewende sē līġ, ðurh þǣs windes blǣd, tō sumes mannes hūse, ðe þǣr ġehende stōd; ac Martinus āstāh on ðām stiċelan hrōfe, and sette hine sylfne onġēan ðām sweġendum līġe, and hē sōna ðrēow ðwyres wið þǣs windes",
"translation": "Afterwards he set fire to a heathen temple; then through the blowing of the wind, the fire turned to a man's house that stood nearby; but Martinus climbed on the steep roof and set himself against the roaring fire, and he immediately turned it the opposite direction of the wind",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be positioned, located"
],
"links": [
[
"positioned",
"positioned"
],
[
"located",
"located"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑn.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "standan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "afstandan"
},
{
"word": "andstandan"
},
{
"word": "anstandan"
},
{
"word": "astandan"
},
{
"word": "*bistandan"
},
{
"word": "farstandan"
},
{
"word": "gistandan"
},
{
"word": "uppstandan"
},
{
"word": "witharstandan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*bîstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bîstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "entweistanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "standinge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ümmestanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "understanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "upstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vörstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wedderstanden"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "standen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*bîstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bîstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "entweistanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "standinge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ümmestanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "understanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "upstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vörstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wedderstanden"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*stenden"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*bîstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bîstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "entweistanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "standinge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ümmestanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "understanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "upstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vörstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wedderstanden"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "stant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*standan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "standan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "standu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"links": [
[
"stōd",
"stod#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stendis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdi",
"links": [
[
"stōdi",
"stodi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stendid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"links": [
[
"stōd",
"stod#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdun",
"links": [
[
"stōdun",
"stodun#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdi",
"links": [
[
"stōdi",
"stodi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdis",
"links": [
[
"stōdis",
"stodis#Old_Saxon"
]
],
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdi",
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[
"stōdi",
"stodi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
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"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdin",
"links": [
[
"stōdin",
"stodin#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
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"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gistandan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "standan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "standan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "stand",
"3": "stōd",
"4": "stōd",
"5": "stand",
"class": "6",
"irr": "1",
"mutstem": "stend"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 6 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon irregular verbs",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stān"
}
]
}
],
"word": "standan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "frastandan"
},
{
"word": "standā"
},
{
"word": "standannassī"
},
{
"word": "undarstandan"
}
],
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{
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*bîstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bîstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "entweistanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "standinge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ümmestanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "understanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "upstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vörstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wedderstanden"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "standen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*bîstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bîstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "entweistanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "standinge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ümmestanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "understanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "upstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vörstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wedderstanden"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "*stenden"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*bîstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bîstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "entweistanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "standinge"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ümmestanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "understanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "upstanden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "vörstenden"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "wedderstanden"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "stant"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "standan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic or dialectal"
],
"word": "standen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "standen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*standan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "standen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "standen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "stantan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "standen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "standen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "standan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*standaną"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*standaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*standan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*standan\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *standaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "standan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "standannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "standannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "standannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "standu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōnd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōnd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōndum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōndud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōndun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōndīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "standēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōndīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōndīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "standandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "standan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*standan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "6"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/standan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic class 6 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "standan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for standan meaning in All languages combined (40.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.